Bibliography

Some works that I have considered for this project are as follows:

Andrade, Tonio. “An Accelerating Divergence? The Revisionist Model of World History and the Question of Eurasian Military Parity: Data from East Asia.” Canadian Journal of Sociology 36, No. 2 (2011): 185-203.

----. How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.

----., Kang Hyeok Hweon., and Cooper, Kirsten. “A Korean Military Revolution? Parallel Military Innovations in East Asia and Europe.” Forthcoming in the Journal of World History.

----. Lost Colony: The Untold Story of China’s First Great Victory over the West New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2011.

Atwell,William S. “A Seventeenth-Century ‘General Crisis’ in East Asia?” Modern Asian Studies 24, No. 4 (Oct., 1990).

Barriffe, Colonel William. Militarie Discipline: Or the Young Artillery-Man, Wherein is discoursed and Shown the Postures both of Musket and Pike, the Exactest way, &c. Together with the Exercise of the Foot in their MOtions, with much variety: As also, diverse and several Formes for the Embatteling fmall or greater bodies, demonstrated by the Number of a single Company, with the Reducements: Very necessary for all such as are Studious in the Art Military. Whereunto is also added, the Postures and Beneficial Use of the Half-Pike joined with the Musket. With the way to draw-up the Swedish Brigade. As also, Mars his Triumph. And in this last Edition is added, Some brief Instructions for the Exercising of the Cavalry, or Horse-Troopes. London: Gartrude Dawson, 1661.

Bingham, Captain John. "“The Exercise of the English in the Service of the High and mighty Lords, the Lords the Estates of the United Provinces in the Low Countries." ," In The Tactiks of Aelian or Art of Embattailing an Army after Ye Grecian manner Englished & Illustrated with Figures Throughout: & Notes upon Ye Chapters of Ye Ordinary Motions of Ye Phalange by J.B. The Exercise Military of Ye English by Ye Order of That Great Generall Maurice of Nassau Prince of Orange &c Governer & Generall of Ye United Provinces Is Added, by Aegidius Gelius Aelianus, (London, 1616), pp. 153-59. London: eliot's Court, 1616.

Chase, Kenneth. Firearms: a global history to 1700. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Ch‘oe Suk 崔橚. Chinbŏp ŏnhae陣法諺解 [Annotation on Military Formations]. Hamgyŏng Provincial Headquarters 咸鏡監營, 1693. The National Library of Korea, Sŏul, South Korea, 古698-15.

Chosŏn wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 [Annals of Chŏson Dynasty]. Kyŏnggi-do Kwachʻŏn-si: Kuksa Pʻyŏnchʻan Wiwŏnhoe [National Institute of Korean History], http://sillok.history.go.kr (accessed November 15, 2011).

Chŏng On 鄭蘊. Tonggyejip 東溪集. Translated by Cho Donggyŏng. Sŏul-si: Minjok Munhwa Chʻujinhoe, 2000.

Chŏng Sŏngjŏn. “Kwanghaegun sidae Kukpang chŏngch‘aek yŏn’gu” 光海君時代國防政策研究 [A Study on National Defense Policy of the King Kwanghaegun in the Chŏson Dynasty]. MA diss., Korean National Defense University, 2008.

Chŏng Kyŏngse鄭經世. Ubokchip愚伏集, Oktangron simuch‘a玉堂論時務箚. In Han’guk munjip ch’onggan, vol. 68. Sŏul: Minjok Munhwa Ch'ujinhoe 民族文化推進, 2003 (originally written in 1657).

Equiluz, Martin de. Milicia Discurso, y Regla Militar, del Capitan Martin de Eguiluz, Bizcayno. Antwerp: Casa Pedro Bellero, 1595 [originally written 1586].

Forsyth, James. A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony, 1581-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. New York: Pantheon Books, 1977.

Golder, Frank A. Russian Expansion on the Pacific, 1641-1850; An Account of the Earliest and Later Expeditions made by the Russians along the Pacific Coast of Asia and North America; including some Related Expeditions to the Arctic Regions. Gloucester, Mass: P. Smith, 1914.

Guo Wenshen郭文深. “Eluosi guojia mingcheng bianqian kao – cong ‘luocha’ dao ‘eluosi’” 俄罗斯国家名称变迁考－从“罗刹”到“俄罗斯.” Jianghuai Tribune江淮论坛20, No. 3 (2010): 105–108.

Hall, Bert S. Weapons and warfare in renaissance Europe: gunpowder, technology, and tactics. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

Han'guk Chŏngsin Munhwa Yŏn'guwŏn. Chŭngbo munhŏn pigo saegin增補文獻備考, j. 115 Pyŏngsŏ兵書. Kyŏnggi-do Sŏngnam-si: Han'guk Chŏngsin Munhwa Yŏn'guwŏn, 1983.

Han'guk Yŏksa Yŏn'guhoe 韓國歷史研究會. Chosŏn chunggi chŏngch'i wa chŏngch'aek 朝鮮中期政治와政策 [Politics and policy in the middle Chŏson period]. Sŏul: Ak'anet, 2003.

Hanminjok Chŏnjaeng Tongsa韓民族戰爭通史 [Comprehensive History of Korean Wars]. Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi, Kukpang Kunsa Yŏn'guso, 1994.

Han Ugŭn, Lee Kyung-Shik, and Grafton K. Mintz. The History of Korea. Sŏul: Eul-Yoo Publishing Company, 1970.

He Qiutao 何秋燾., ed. Shuo-fang pei-sheng 朔方備乘. (“A Manual of Northern Places”). Taibei Shi: Laogu wenhua shiye gongsi, Minguo 台北市 : 老古文化事業公司, 民國 76, 1987.

Hŏ Daeyŏng. “Imjinwaeran chŏnhu chŏson-ŭi chŏnsŭl byŏnhwa-wa Kunsa hullyŏn-ŭi chŏnmunhwa壬辰倭亂前後朝鮮의戰術變化와軍事訓練의專門化” [Changes in Chŏson Tactics and Specialization of Military Training Around Imjin War]. MA diss., Sŏul National University, 2012.

----., and Cha Inhan. Minjok Jeonlansa: Imjinwaeransa 民族戰亂史: 壬辰倭亂史. Sŏul: Kukpangbu Chŏnsa P'yŏnch'an Wiwŏnhoe 國防部戰史編纂委員會, 1987.

Hsu, Immanuel C. Y. “Russia’s Special Position in China during the Early Ch’ing Period.” Slavic Review 23, No. 4 (Dec., 1964): 688-700.

Hummel, Arthur W. Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing period (1644-1912). Taipei: Cheng Wen Pub. Co, 1970.

Hyojong sillok孝宗實錄 (The veritable record of Hyojong’s reign). In Chosŏn wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 (The veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty). Sŏul: Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe, Tan’gi 4288–4291 [1955–1958].

Hyŏnjong sillok 顯宗實錄, Hyŏnjong kaesu sillok 顯宗改修實錄 (The revised veritable record of Hyonjong’s reign). In Chosŏn wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 (The veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty). Sŏul: Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe, Tan’gi 4288–4291 [1955–1958].

Injo sillok 仁祖實錄 (The veritable record of Injo’s reign). In Chosŏn wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 (The veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty). Sŏul: Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe, Tan’gi 4288–4291 [1955–1958].

Kim Chongsu 金鍾洙. Chosŏn hugi chungang kunje yŏnʼgu: Hullyŏn Togam ŭi sŏllip kwa sahoe pyŏndong朝鮮後期中央軍制研究 : 訓鍊都監設立의社會變動[A Study on the Central Military System in the Late Chŏson Dynasty]. Sŏul: Haean, 2003.

Kim Donggyŏng 金東慶. “Chosŏn ch‘ogi chinbŏp-ui paljŏn-gwa kunsa kinŭng [Development of the Chinbŏp (Military Formation) and Military Functions in the Early Chosŏn Dynasty].” PhD diss., Korean University of National Defense.

Kim Sun Joo. “Culture of Remembrance in Late Chosŏn Korea: Bringing an Unknown War Hero Back into History.” Journal of Social History 44, No. 2 (Winter 2010): 563–85.

Kim Pyŏngnyun. “Han’guksa-e issŏsŏ-ŭi kibyŏng  pyŏngjong  – changgibyŏng-kwa gunggibyŏng-ŭl chungsim-ŭro” [Cavalry in Korean history: Focusing on Spear-cavalry and Cavalry-archers]. Yukkun Pangmulgwan Hagyejip 陸軍博物館學藝集 17 (2010): 1-71.

----. “Chosŏn sidae sugun chinhyŏng-kwa hamjae mugi unyong” [Naval Battle Formations and Weapon Use in Chosŏn]. Kunsa 軍史 74 (2010), 1-20.

----. “Chosŏn sidae hwayak mugi unyongsul” [Strategic Use of Gunpowder Weapons in Chosŏn Dynasty], Yukkun Pangmulgwan Hagyejip 陸軍博物館學藝集 13 (2006): 1-43.

Kim Uch’ŏl. Chosŏn hugi chibang kunjesa 朝鮮後期地方軍制史 [History of Late Chŏson Regional Armies]. Sŏul-si: Kyŏngin Munhwasa, 2001.

Kim Yŏnok 金蓮玉. Han’guk-ŭi kihu-wa munhwa: Han’guk kihu-ŭi munhwa yŏksajŏk yŏn’gu [Climate and Culture of Korea: Cultural-Historical Study on Korean Climate]. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Ihwa Yŏja Taehakkyo Chʻulpʻanbu, 1985.

Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe, ed. Chosŏn wangjo sillok [The Annals of the Chosŏn Dynasty] 48 vols.

Kwanghaegun ilgi [chŏngjoksan pon] 光海君日記 [鼎足山本] (The daily record of Prince Kwanghae [Chŏngjok Mountain version]). In Chosŏn wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 (The veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty). [Sŏul]: Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe, Tan’gi 4288–4291 [1955–1958].

Kye Sŭngbŏm. Chosŏn sidae haeoe p'abyŏng kwa Han-Chung kwan'gye: Chosŏn chibaech'ŭng ŭi Chungguk insik 朝鮮時代海外派兵과韓中關係:朝鮮支配層의中國認識. Sŏul: P'urŭn Yŏksa, 2009.

Lorge, Peter Allan. The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Lowell, Percival. Chosön, the land of the morning calm; a sketch of Korea. Boston: Ticknor and company, 1885.

Liu Jiaju劉家駒. “Qingchu zhengbing chaoxian shimo” 清初徵兵朝鲜始末. Shi huo yue kan: Zhongguo li shi she hui ke xue za zhi食貨月刊: 中國歷史社會科學雜誌 1, No.2 (1971): 382.

Mancall, Mark. Russia and China; Their Diplomatic Relations to 1728. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Masashi, Gubota久保田将至. Ilbon-ui kunsa hyeokmyŏng [Military Revolution in Japan]. Translated by Ho Chinnyŏng, Park Hongbae and Shim Hosŏp, Sŏul: Yangsŏgak, 2010.

McNeill, William H. Keeping Together in Time: Dance and Drill in Human History. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press, 1997.

Morillo, Stephen. “Guns and Government: A Comparative Study of Europe and Japan,” Journal of World History 6, No. 1 (Spring, 1995): 75-106.

Na Yŏngil. Chosŏn chunggi muyesŏ yŏn'gu: "Muye chebo", "Muye chebo pŏnyŏk sokchip" yŏkchu. Sŏul: Sŏul Taehakkyo Ch'ulp'anbu, 2006.

Nam Kuman南九萬. Akch‘ŏnjip 藥泉集. Kyujanggak Tosŏgwan 奎章閣圖書館, Sŏul, South Korea, M/F85-16-165-172.

No Yŏnggu. “Kihoek nonmun: chŏnjaeng-ui sidaejeok yangsang; ‘kunsa hyŏngmyŏngron (Military Revolution)’-gua 17~18 saegi chosŏn-ui kunsajeok byŏnhwa” [Featured Articles: The Historical Aspects of Warfare; "Military Revolution" and Chŏson Dynasty’s Military Reforms in the 17th and 18th Centuries]. Sŏyangsa yŏngu 西洋史研究 5, No. 5 (2007): 39-43.

----. “Chosŏn hugi pyŏngsŏ-wa chŏnpŏp-ŭi yŏn'gu” 朝鮮後期兵書戰法研究 [Military Tactical Manuals and Military Strategies Written and Devised in the Late Chosŏn Dynasty]. PhD diss., Sŏul National University, 2002.

----., “Chŏson hugi sŏngjae byŏnhwa-wa hwasŏng-ui sŏnggwaksa-jeok uimi” [Change in late Chŏson fortress design and its significance], Chindan hakbo 88, No.0 (December 1999): 291-320.

----. “Injocho ~ byungja horan sigi chŏnsul chŏn’gae” 仁祖～丙子胡亂時期戰術轉開 [Chŏson’s Military Tactics from the Early Years of King Injo through the Second Manchu Invasion of 1636].” Han’guk sahakbo 韓國史學報 41 (2010): 175-207.

----. “16~17segi chochong-ui doip-gua Chŏson-ui gunsa-jŏk byŏnhwa” [The Introduction of Musket and Joseon’s Military Change from 16th to 17^th Century]. Hanguk Munha 韓國文化58 (November 2012):111-137.

Paek Chongo, Kim Pyŏnghŭi, and Sin Yŏngmun. Han'guk sŏnggwak yŏn'gu nonjŏ ch'ongnam韓國城郭研究論著. Han'guk sŏnggwak yŏn'gu nonjŏ ch'ongnam. Sŏul: Sŏgyŏng Munhwasa, 2004.

Palais, James B. Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions: Yu Hyongwon and the late Chŏson Dynasty. University of Washington Press: Seattle, 1996.

Park T'aebo朴泰輔, and Yi Hyŏn-jo 李玄祚. Chŏngjae chip定齋集. Sŏul-si: chŏjakkwŏn cha Minjok Munhwa Ch'ujinhoe, 1995.

Park Taegeun朴泰根, trans., Kugyok Pukchong ilgi國譯北征日記. Kyŏnggi-do, Sŏngnam-si: Hanʼguk Chŏngsin Munhwa Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1980.

----. “Han-reo in ui cheot mannam gua Chosŏngun ui heokryonggang chulbyeong,” 韓露人朝鮮軍黑龍江出兵. Chayu 自由 17-7, No. 137 (1984): 27.

----. “Heokryonggangsang ui daecheop 'naseon jungbul'”黑龍江上의大捷羅禪征伐. Chayu 自由 4, No. 102 (1981): 62.

Parker, Geoffrey. The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)

----."Artillery Fortress as an Engine of European Overseas Expansion, 1480-1750," in James Tracy, Ed., City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 387.

Paul, Michael C. “The Military Revolution in Russia, 1550-1682.” The Journal of World History 68, No. 1 (Jan. 2008): 9-45.

Peers, Chris and Hook, Christa. Late imperial Chinese armies 1520-1840. London: Osprey, 1997.

Perdue, Peter C. China marches west: the Qing conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005.

Ping ding luo-cha fang lue: 4 juan 平定羅刹方略 [4卷] (Taibei: I wen, 1967), 3.

Pyŏnghakchinam 兵學指南 [Orientation to the Military Arts], KDCP692. The National Library of Korea, Sŏul, South Korea.

Pyŏnghakchinam juhe兵學指南註解. The National Library of Korea, Sŏul, South Korea.

Qi Jiguang戚繼光. Qi Jiguang Bing Fa: Shi si juan ben 'Ji xiao xin shu' zhu zhi 戚继光兵法：一一十四卷本《纪效新书》注释. Edited by Fan Zhongyi 范中义, Xu Daji 余大吉, Yuan Zhenlan 哀镇澜, and Liu Qing 刘庆. Beijing: Shi shi chu ban she 时事出版社, 1998.

----. Ji xiao xin shu: 18 juan ben 紀效新書 : 18卷本. Edited by Cao Wenming 曹文明 and Lü Yinghui 吕穎慧. Beijing : Zhong hua shu ju 中華書局, 2001.

----. Lian bing shi ji is Qi Jiguang 戚繼光, Lian bing shi ji 練兵實紀, edited by Qiu Xintian 邱心田 (Beijing: Zhong hua shu ju 中華書局, 2001).

Qingshilu 清實錄 [Veritable records of the Qing dynasty]. Scripta Sinica漢籍全文資料庫 Taiwan: Academia Sinica, 1984. http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw.

Ravenstein, Ernst G. The Russians on the Amur; Its Discovery, Conquest, and Colonisation, with a Description of the Country, its Inhabitants, Productions, and Commercial Capabilities. London: Trübner and Co, 1861.

Rogers, Clifford J., ed. The Military Revolution Debate: Readings on the Military Transformation of Early Modern Europe. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.

Sejong sillok世宗實錄 (The veritable record of Sejong’s reign). In Chosŏn wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 (The veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty). Sŏul: Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe, Tan’gi 4288–4291 [1955–1958].

Sin Yu 申瀏. Kugyok Pukchong ilgi國譯北征日記. Translated by Park Taegeun朴泰根. Kyŏnggi-do, Sŏngnam-si: Hanʼguk Chŏngsin Munhwa Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1980.

Sŏ Inhan. Sin'gi pigyŏl神器秘訣 [Secret of the Divine Weapon]. Sŏul-si: Kukpangbu Kunsa P'yŏnch'an Yŏn'guso 國防部軍史編研究所, 2011.

Song Chŏngsuk. “17segi Hullyŏn Togam-ui inswoe ch‘ulp‘an hwaltong [Printing and Publishing of Hullyŏn Togam in the 17^th Century].” Sojihak Yonggu書誌學硏究42, (June 2009): 267-298.

Song Siyŏl 宋時烈. Songjadaejŏn 宋子大全. Sŏul-si: Minjok Munhwa Ch'ujinhoe 民族文化推進會, 2003.

----. Songseo sŭpyu 宋書拾遺. Taejŏn: Namganjŏngsa 大田: 南澗精舍, 1927. Kyujanggak Tosŏgwan 奎章閣圖書館, Sŏul, South Korea, M/F85-16-79-B.

Song Yangsŏp 宋亮燮. Chosŏn hugi tunjŏn yŏn'gu 朝鮮後期屯田研究. Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi: Kyŏngin Munhwasa. 2006.

Song Yingchang 宋應唱. Jing lüe fu guo yao bian 經略復國要編: [14 juan, fu 2 juan]. Taipei: Hua wen shu ju 華文書局, 1968.

Sŏnjo sillok 宣祖實錄 (The veritable record of Sŏnjo’s reign). In Chosŏn wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 (The veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty). [Sŏul]: Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe, Tan’gi 4288–4291 [1955–1958].

Stevens, Carol B. Russia's Wars of Emergence, 1460-1730. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman, 2007.

Sun Laichen. “Ming-Southeast Asian Overland Interactions, 1368-1644,” PhD diss., University of Michigan Department of History, 2000.

----.  “Military Technology Transfers from Ming China and the Emergence of Northern Mainland Southeast Asia (c. 1390-1527).” Journal of Southeast Asia Studies, 34 (3) (2003): 495-517.

Swope, Kenneth. A Dragon’s Head and a Serpent’s Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592-1598. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2009.

----. “Crouching Tigers, Secret Weapons: Military Technology Employed during the Sino-Japanese-Korean War, 1592-1598.” The Journal of Military History 69, No. 1 (2005): 13-14.

Thierbach, Handfeuerwaffen, 1:115. Cf. Kalaus, “Schie ßversuche.”

Wassermann, Felix M. “Latin as a World Langauge: The Treaty of Nerchinsk.” The Classical Weekly 46, No. 6 (1953): 83-84.

Weale, Putnam B. L. Manchu and Muscovite. London: Macmillan, 1907.

Yerxa, Donald A., ed. Recent Themes in Military History: Historians in Conversation. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 2008.

Yi Gyŏngchan李京澯. “Chosŏn hyojongchoui pukpŏl undong.” Ch’onggye sahak清溪史學, No. 5 (1988): 177-259.

Yi Kangchil 李康七. “Chosŏn hyojongcho naseonjungbulgua pi’a jochong’e daehan sogo” 朝鮮孝宗朝羅禪征伐과被我鳥銃에對한小考. Komunhwa 古文化20, No. 20 (1982): 15-28.

Yi Sangjŏng 李象鼎. Pyŏnghak chinam yŏnŭi: Chosŏn hugi kunsa kyobŏm 兵學指南演義 : 朝鮮後期軍事教範. Sŏul T’ŭkpyŏlsi: Kukpang Kunsa Yŏn’guso, 1995.

Yi Sukhŭi. Chosŏn hugi kunyŏng aktae: ch'wigosu, seaksu, naech'wi. 朝鮮後期軍營樂隊: 吹鼓手, 細樂手, 內吹. Kyŏnggi-do, P'aju-si: T'aehaks, 2007.

Yi Wangmu. “Kwanghaegun-dae hwagitogam-e daehan yŏngu” 光海君代火器都監대한研究. Minjok Munha 21 (December, 1998): 226-244.

Yi Minhwan李民寏. Chaamjip紫巖集, j. 6 ｢建州聞見錄｣. In Han’guk munjip ch’onggan, vol. 82. Sŏul : Minjok Munhwa Ch'ujinhoe 民族 文化 推進會, 1992 (originally written in 1706).

Yi Yŏ. Yŏndo kihaeng 燕途紀行. Trans. by Yi Minsu. Sŏul: Minjok Munhwa Ch'ujinhoe.

Yŏngjo sillok 英祖實錄 (The veritable record of Yŏngjo’s reign). In Chosŏn wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 (The veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty). [Sŏul]: Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe, Tan’gi 4288–4291 [1955–1958].

Yu Sŏngnyong 柳成龍. Sŏae Sŏnsaeng munjip 西厓先生文集. In Han’guk munjip ch’onggan, vol. 52. Sŏul: Minjok Munhwa Ch'ujinhoe 民族文化推進, 1894 (originally published in 1633).

Yu Hyŏngwŏn. Pan’gye surok 磻溪隨錄. Edited by Kojŏn kanhaenghoe古典刊行會. Sŏul: Tongguk munhwasa, 1958.

Yun Haengim尹行恁. Seokjaego碩齋稿, j. 9 Haedong waesa海東外史. In Han’guk munjip ch’onggan, vol. 287~288. Sŏul: Minjok Munhwa Ch'ujinhoe 民族文化推進, 2002.